![]() ![]() reject the notion that the Department of Homeland Security's threat advisory level somehow justifies these searches. Even if the city did in fact rely on the alert system at the time it acted, said the court, Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit found that this was merely a post hoc justification for the searches, because the city had not even mentioned the terror alert system in its arguments at the trial court level. When the protestors appealed, the city justified the metal detector searches in part because of the "yellow" threat level. The advocacy group School of the Americas Watch asked a federal trial court to enjoin the mass searches, but the court refused and simply dismissed the complaint. For example, in November 2002, the city of Columbus, Georgia, forced all people wishing to protest at the School of the Americas to first submit to a metal detector search. Some of the actions taken as a result of the threat levels have been challenged as being illegal under the U.S. Actions previously included increasing police and other security presence at landmarks and other high-profile targets, a closer monitoring of international borders and other points of entry, ensuring that emergency response personnel were ready, and, in some cases, deployment of members of the National Guard and State Guard were sent to assist local law enforcement on security details. The specific government actions triggered by different threat levels were not always revealed to the public, although the government had provided general guidance for civilians and federal agencies. Inspired by the success of the forest fire color system, the scale consists of five color-coded threat levels, which were intended to reflect the probability of a terrorist attack and its potential gravity. Threat level Orange at Raleigh-Durham International Airport The decision to publicly announce threat conditions is made by the Secretary of Homeland Security in consultation with the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security, according to Homeland Security Presidential Directive-5. In January 2003, the new Department of Homeland Security (DHS) began administering the system. However, responsibility for developing, implementing and managing the system was given to the U.S. It was meant to provide a "comprehensive and effective means to disseminate information regarding the risk of terrorist acts to federal, state, and local authorities and to the American people." It was unveiled March 12, 2002, by Tom Ridge, then the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. The system was created by Homeland Security Presidential Directive 3 on March 11, 2002, in response to the September 11 attacks. The system was replaced on April 27, 2011, with a new system called the National Terrorism Advisory System. It was often called the "terror alert level" by the U.S. The different levels triggered specific actions by federal agencies and state and local governments, and they affected the level of security at some airports and other public facilities. In the United States, the Homeland Security Advisory System (HSAS) was a color-coded terrorism threat advisory scale created in March 2002 under the Bush Administration in response to the September 11 attacks. Homeland Security Advisory System color chart
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